Engspire × Engreesi

Indefinite Pronouns

Someone, anything, nowhere, everybody. Which one to use, and why "I don't know nothing" is wrong.

සිංහලෙන් කියවන්න:Indefinite Pronouns - someone, anything

That table is all you need. The rule for choosing between them is mostly about some and any.

නිශ්චිතව කවුද, මොකක්ද, කොහෙද කියලා නොකියා කතා කරන්න පාවිච්චි කරන වචන indefinite pronouns. someone (කවුරුහරි), anything (මොනවත්/මොනවාහරි), nowhere (කොහෙවත් නෑ), everyone (හැමෝම) වගේ. සිංහලෙන් වැඩි විස්තර Indefinite Pronouns පාඩමේ තියෙනවා.

-one and -body mean the same thing: someone = somebody, no one = nobody. No one is written as two words.

some- in positive sentences

some-

  • Someone gave me this book.
  • He saw something in the garden.
  • Kasun is looking for somewhere to live.

any- in negatives and questions

any-

  • I don't have anything to eat.
  • She didn't go anywhere last week.
  • Is there anything to eat?
  • Has anyone seen my umbrella?

any- in a positive sentence means it doesn't matter which:

any- = it doesn't matter which

  • Choose anything from the menu.
  • Invite anyone you like.

some- in questions: offers and requests

When you offer or ask for something, use some- in the question. You expect a "yes".

Offers and requests

  • Would you like something to drink?offer
  • Could someone help me, please?request
  • Are you looking for someone?you think so

no- = not any-

nothing = not anything. The meaning is the same. But no- sounds stronger, and sometimes more emotional:

Same meaning, different feeling

  • I don't know anything about it.neutral
  • I know nothing about it!stronger
  • I have nobody to talk to.sad

They take a singular verb

everyone, someone, nobody and the rest take a singular verb, even when they mean many people.

Quick check

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  1. I didn't buy at the sale.

  2. Could open the door, please?

  3. Everyone waiting for the bus.

  4. She didn't say about the wedding.

  5. There's to park in Pettah on a weekday.

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